al-Lat (Arabic: اﻟﻼت, romanized: al-Lat, pronounced [alːaːt]), also spelled Allat, Allatu, and Alilat, is a pre-Islamic Arabian goddess, at one time worshipped under various associations throughout the entire Arabian Peninsula, including Mecca, where she was worshipped alongside Al-Uzza and Manat as one of the daughters of Allah. The word Allat or Elat has been used to refer to various goddesses in the ancient Near East, including the goddess Asherah-Athirat.
Al-ʻUzzā (Arabic: اﻟﻌﺰى al-ʻUzzā [al ʕuzzaː] or Old Arabic, [al ʕuzzeː]) was one of the three chief goddesses of Arabian religion in pre-Islamic times and she was worshipped by the pre-Islamic Arabs along with al-Lāt and Manāt. A stone cube at Nakhla (near Mecca) was held sacred as part of her cult. She is mentioned in Qur’an 53:19 as being one of the goddesses who people worshipped.
Al-ʻUzzā, like Hubal, was called upon for protection by the pre-Islamic Quraysh. “In 624 at the ‘battle called Uhud‘, the war cry of the Qurayshites was, “O people of Uzzā, people of Hubal!”.[1] Al-‘Uzzá also later appears in Ibn Ishaq‘s account of the alleged Satanic Verses.[2]
The temple dedicated to al-ʻUzzā and the statue was destroyed by Khalid ibn al Walid in Nakhla in 630 AD.[3][4]
Manāt (Arabic: ﻣﻨﺎة Arabic pronunciation: [maˈnaːh] pausa, [maˈnaːt] or Old Arabic manawat; also transliterated as manāh) was a pre-Islamic Arabian goddess worshipped in the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of Islam and the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. She was among Mecca‘s three chief goddesses, alongside her sisters, Allat and Al-‘Uzzá,[1] and among them, she was the original and the oldest.[2
Hubal
In Arabian mythology, Hubal (Arabic: ُھَﺒﻞ) was a god, worshipped in pre-Islamic Arabia, notably by the Quraysh at the Kaaba in Mecca. The god’s idol was a human figure believed to control acts of divination, which was performed by tossing arrows before the statue. The direction in which the arrows pointed answered questions asked of the idol. The specific powers and identity attributed to Hubal are equally unclear.
Access to the idol was controlled by the Quraysh tribe. Hubal’s devotees fought against followers of the Islamic prophet Muhammad during the Battle of Badr in 624 AD. After Muhammad entered Mecca in 630, he destroyed the statue of Hubal from the Kaaba along with the idols of all the other polytheistic gods.
al-Lat, Al-Uzza and Manat – the three daughters of Allah in pre-Islamic Arabia. Hubal as God of divination. Source: Wikipedia.